Working principle of booster pump of automobile steering gear
The working principle of the automotive steering gear booster pump is to improve the intake volume by using the kinetic energy of the engine exhaust to increase the fuel combustion efficiency, thereby increasing the output power of the engine.
The specific working principle is as follows: When the engine is working, the exhaust piston moves outward to discharge the exhaust gas to the exhaust pipe, and the exhaust process produces high pressure and high temperature exhaust gas. The booster pump draws exhaust gas into the turbine inside it, making the turbine turn. The rotation of the turbine brings compressed air into the intake pipe and cools it through an intercooler, further increasing the density of the air. Then, the booster pump is also equipped with a compressor, through which the intake air is further pressurized and the high-pressure air is fed into the cylinder of the engine. In the cylinder, the fuel is injected into the high pressure air and ignited under the action of the spark plug to produce high temperature and high pressure combustion gas. In this way, through the high-pressure air provided by the booster pump, the engine can enter more air in each cycle, thereby improving the combustion efficiency and increasing the output power of the engine .
In addition, the work of the booster pump needs to consume part of the exhaust energy of the engine, so the booster effect of the booster pump may not be obvious when driving at low load or no load. The booster pump needs to work with other systems of the engine, such as fuel injection system, ignition system, etc. The coordination and stability of the whole system is essential to improve engine performance .
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