What is the beam vertical plate column of the car water tank
Automobile water tank beam, vertical plate and column definition and their role in the body structure :
Water tank beam : the water tank beam is a part of the car body structure, usually located at the bottom of the car, the main role is to disperse and absorb the impact when the vehicle is impacted, to protect the safety of the occupants of the car. The shape of the beam is usually rectangular or trapezoidal, which varies depending on the type and design of the vehicle. They are usually made of high-strength steel and are held together by welding or other means of joining .
water tank vertical plate : The water tank vertical plate is the support structure that fixes the car water tank and condenser, usually called the water tank frame. The material of the tank frame can be metal, resin or metal + resin composite. Its structural styles are diverse, including non-detachable and removable. The non-removable tank frame is usually spot-welded to the inside of the longitudinal beam, while the removable tank frame may be bolted. The damage of water tank frame is of great significance in the identification of accident vehicle .
pillar : The pillar is an important part of the body structure, mainly including A pillar, B pillar, C pillar and D pillar. Pillar A is located on both sides of the front windshield and mainly withstands frontal impact; The B-pillar is located between the front and rear doors and mainly withstands side impact; The C-pillar is located on both sides of the rear windshield of the three-car or two-car, mainly to prevent rear-end collision; Commonly found in SUVs and MPVS, the D-pillar is located at the rear of the body where the roof meets the compartment and is primarily subject to side impacts and rollovers .
The strength of these columns directly affects the impact resistance of the body.
The main functions of the vertical plate column of the car water tank beam include the following aspects :
Improved installation stability : Tank beam installation stability can be improved by integrating tank beams into existing tank fixtures. This design eliminates support ribs and connection points in the tank fixtures, simplifying construction, enabling lightweight, and increasing mounting space in the front compartment .
To ensure the torsional rigidity and load bearing : the lower protection plate cross beam of the water tank can ensure the torsional rigidity of the frame and the ability to withstand longitudinal loads. By riveting the connection, this structure can ensure that it has sufficient strength and stiffness to effectively cope with the vehicle load and wheel impact .
support key components : the water tank beam not only supports the key components of the vehicle, but also bears the important task of supporting the key components of the vehicle. This design ensures the stability of the frame and the support of key components of the vehicle, thereby enhancing the safety and comfort of driving .
Protect the water tank and condenser : The water tank frame acts as a support structure to hold the water tank and condenser in place, ensuring that they remain in a stable position during driving to prevent displacement or damage. At the same time, it also connects the headlights and other components to ensure the stability of the entire front section .
The failure of the beam, vertical plate and column of the automobile water tank is usually caused by wear and aging caused by collision or long-term use. These components play an important supporting and fixing role in the car, and once failure occurs, it may affect the normal operation and safety of the vehicle.
Cause and impact of the fault
collision : In the event of a front or side collision, the tank beam, vertical plate and column may be damaged, resulting in deformation or fracture.
long-term use : Because these parts are often subjected to various stresses, cracks, wear or loosening may occur after long-term use.
Aging of materials : Metal components can be damaged by corrosion or fatigue, especially in vehicles exposed to harsh environments.
Fault manifestation
water leakage : damage to the beam or vertical plate of the tank may lead to coolant leakage and affect the normal operation of the engine.
abnormal sound : Damaged parts may produce abnormal sound during driving, affecting the driving experience.
body deformation : serious damage may cause the body structure deformation, affecting the stability and safety of the vehicle.
function failure : Some functions such as headlights, bumpers, etc., may lose function due to damage to fixed parts.
Maintenance proposal
inspection and replacement : If the beam, vertical plate or column of the water tank is found to be cracked, deformed or loose, it should be inspected and replaced in time.
professional maintenance : It is recommended to go to a professional auto repair shop for maintenance, to ensure the use of original parts, to ensure the quality of maintenance.
Regular inspection : Check the status of these components regularly to detect and deal with potential problems in a timely manner, so as to avoid penny-wise and poundlessly.
preventive measure
reasonable driving : avoid sudden braking and sharp turns at high speed to reduce the impact on the body structure.
maintenance : Regular maintenance of the vehicle, check the cooling system and other related parts of the working status.
Avoid harsh environment : try to avoid parking the vehicle in a humid or corrosive environment for a long time to reduce the aging speed of components.
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